Risks in Automotive Communication & Industrial Control
In-vehicle networks, V2X communications, remote diagnostics and over-the-air updates expand vehicle trust boundaries. Industrial equipment may connect to production networks through gateways or remote-maintenance interfaces. Identity spoofing, command tampering, key exposure or failed updates can disrupt vehicle functions and production, not just confidentiality. Designs must address command provenance, sensitive-data protection and safe states after faults.